N'ebe a na-enyocha ihe ndị dị n'ime afọ, usoro ọ bụla dabere na nhazi ziri ezi nke ihe ndị a na-eri. Ma ọ bụ nyocha ọrịa kansa mbụ ma ọ bụ mwepụ nkume biliary dị mgbagwoju anya, "ndị dike dị n'azụ ihe ndị a" na-ekpebi kpọmkwem nchekwa na ọnụego ihe ịga nke ọma nke nchọpụta na ọgwụgwọ. Isiokwu a na-enyocha ọnọdụ ọrụ, ihe ọhụrụ teknụzụ, na usoro nhọrọ ahụike nke ihe oriri 37 dị mkpa, na-enyere ma ndị dọkịta ma ndị ọrịa aka idozi nsogbu nke ọrịa afọ!
I. Ule Ndị Dị Mkpa (Ụdị 5)
- Ọrụ: A na-eji ya ewepụ ihe nlele anụ ahụ biopsy kpọmkwem site na eriri afọ na akụkụ iku ume maka nyocha ọrịa (dịka nyocha kansa n'oge).
- Ọrụ: A na-eji ya enweta ihe nlele mkpụrụ ndụ site na mpaghara ndị dị warara (dịka esophagus na bile duct) iji nyere aka na nyocha ọrịa.
3. Ntụpọ Mucosal Indigo Carmine
- Ọrụ: A fesara ya iji gosipụta udidi nke ọnya mucous, na-eme ka ọnụọgụ nchọpụta nke ọrịa kansa mbụ dịkwuo mma site na 30%.
4. Mkpuchi Na-enweghị Ihe Ọcha
- Ọrụ: A na-etinye ya na nsọtụ ihu nke endoscope iji gbasaa oghere anya, nyere aka na hemostasis, wepụ ihe ndị si mba ọzọ, ma ọ bụ mee ka mpaghara ịwa ahụ sie ike.
5. Nhicha Brus
- Ọrụ: Na-ehicha ọwa endoscope iji gbochie ọrịa ndị na-efe efe (ojiji otu ugboro maka nchekwa ka mma).
II. Usoro Ọgwụgwọ (Ụdị 18)
Ngwa Elektrọsurgery Dị Elu
6. Mma Elektrọsurgical
- Ọrụ: Akara imi, mbepụ, na mwepụ (ngwaọrụ bụ isi maka usoro ESD/POEM). Dị na ụdị ndị a gbanyere mmiri (iji belata mmebi okpomọkụ) na ndị a na-agbaghị mmiri.
7. Ọkụ eletrikiỌnyà polypectomy
- Ọrụ: Iwepụ polyps ma ọ bụ etuto ahụ (dayameta 25-35 mm). Waya a kpara akpa na-eme ka ebe kọntaktị dịkwuo elu ma na-ebelata ihe egwu nke ọbara ọgbụgba.
8. Ike nyocha ọbara ọkụ
- Ọrụ: Mwepụ nke obere polyps <5 mm site na electrocoagulation. Na-ejikọta njikọta anụ ahụ na hemostasis.
9. Mkpụrụ Hemostatic(Titanium Clips)
- Ọrụ: Mmechi ọnya ma ọ bụ njide akwara. Enwere ike ịgbanwe 360°. Dị na nhazi 90° na 135° maka usoro miri emi.
10. Ngwaọrụ njikọ naịlọn
- Ọrụ: Mee ka polyps ndị buru ibu sie ike iji gbochie ọbara ọgbụgba n'oge.
11. Electrode Argon
- Ọrụ: Na-eme ka ọnyá ndị dị n'elu gbakọta (dịka adenomas fọdụrụ). Omimi nke ịbanye n'ime ahụ bụ naanị 0.5 mm, nke na-enye nchekwa dị elu.
Ọgwụ ịgba ọgwụ na Sclerotherapy
- Ọrụ: Ntụtụ submucosal (akara ebuli), varicose vein sclerosing, ma ọ bụ mkpọchi gluu anụ ahụ. A na-enweta ya na agịga 21G (viscous) na 25G (mgbapu dị nro).
13. Onye otu egwu Ligator
- Ọrụ: Ịdọkọta eriri roba nke eriri afọ ma ọ bụ hemorrhoid dị n'ime. Enwere ike ịhapụ eriri atọ n'otu oge.
14. Gluu anụ ahụ/Sclerosant
- Ọrụ: Mechie akwara varicose (dịka ọmụmaatụ, cyanoacrylate maka embolization nke akwara afọ).
Ntinye Mgbasa na Ntugharị Stent
15. Balloon Mgbasa Ozi
- Ọrụ: Mgbasa nke eriri afọ (esophagus/colon) nwayọ nwayọ. Dayameta: 10-20 mm.
16. Ihe na-eme ka afọ ju
- Ọrụ: Na-akwado ihe mgbochi ọrịa kansa. Nhazi kpuchiri ekpuchi na-egbochi etuto ahụ ịbanye.
17. Setịpụ Gastrostomy Percutaneous
- Ọrụ: Na-eme ka nri dị ogologo oge dị n'ime ahụ dịrị ndị ọrịa na-enweghị ike iri nri ọnụ
nke atọ.ERCP-Ngwaahịa akọwapụtara (Ụdị 9)
- Ọrụ: Na-emepe papilla duodenal ma na-emepe ọwara bile na pancreas. Agụba gbagọrọ agbagọ na-enye ohere maka mfe ịnyagharị.
- Ọrụ: Na-ewepụ nkume biliary (20-30 mm). Nkata ígwè anaghị agba nchara na-ahụ ha nke ọma n'okpuru X-ray.
20. Katetị Balloon Lithotomy
- Ọrụ: Na-ewepụ ajịrịja na nkume. Dayameta balloon nke ≥8.5 mm na-eme ka a hụ na a na-enweta ọsọ zuru oke.
21. Nkata Lithotripsy
- Ọrụ: N'iji igwe na-agbaji nnukwu nkume. Nhazi agbakọtara na-enye ohere maka lithotripsy n'otu oge ma weghachite ya.
- Ọrụ: Mpụta mmiri nke bile. Ọdịdị pigtail na-egbochi mmịpụta. Oge ibi n'ime ya ≤ ụbọchị 7.
23. Ọkpụkpụ Biliary
- Ọrụ: Stent plastik na-enye mmiri ozuzo nwa oge (ọnwa 3-6). A na-eji stent ígwè akwado ihe mgbochi ọrịa kansa ogologo oge.
24. Kateta Angiography
- Ọrụ: Na-enye onyonyo cholangiopancreatography. Nhazi lumen otu/abụọ na-anabata njikwa waya ntuziaka.
25. ZebraNtuziaka
- Ọrụ: Na-eduzi ngwa egwu site na usoro ihe owuwu dị mgbagwoju anya. Mkpuchi hydrophilic na-ebelata esemokwu site na 60%.
26. Onye na-akwanye ihe n'ime ụlọ
- Ọrụ: Na-ewepụta stents kpọmkwem iji gbochie mbugharị.
Ngwa IV (ụdị 5)
27. Nta Blọk
- Ọrụ: Na-eji imewe na-anaghị ata ahụhụ echekwa endoscope ọnụ. Ihe na-ebelata ire na-eme ka ahụ dịkwuo mma.
28. Efere na-adịghị mma
- Ọrụ: Na-enye sekit nchekwa ọkụ ugboro ugboro iji gbochie ọkụ eletrik (anaghị achọ maka nkeji eletriki bipolar).
29. Ọdụ mmiri
- Ọrụ: Na-asachapụ imi ma ọ bụ ọbara n'oge ịwa ahụ iji mee ka ebe ịwa ahụ dị ọcha.
30. Ike/Ọkpọkọ Aka nke Ahụ Mba Ọzọ
- Ọrụ: Iwepụ ihe ndị mba ọzọ loro (mkpụrụ ego, ezé ezé, wdg).
31. Bọtịnụ Mmiri/Ikuku
- Ọrụ: Njikwa mkpịsị aka nke ọrụ mmiri, ikuku, na mmịpụta nke endoscope.
Nkọwa
- Usoro ọnụọgụgụ ihe 37: Nke a gụnyere nkọwapụta kewara ekewa n'ime otu ụdị ahụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụdị agụba anọ nke a na-egbutu ugboro ugboro, ụdị agịga atọ nke a na-agba ntụtụ), na-enye ohere maka njikọta ahụike dabere na mkpa.
- Mkpuchi Ọrụ Isi: Nkewa dị n'elu gụnyere ngalaba ọrụ niile dị mkpa, na-egbo mkpa nke ọnọdụ niile, site na nyocha ọrịa kansa mbụ (biopsy forceps, colors) ruo na ịwa ahụ dị mgbagwoju anya (ESDagụba,ERCPngwa egwu).
Anyị, Jiangxi Zhuoruihua Medical Instrument Co., Ltd., bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na China nke bụ ọkachamara n'ihe ndị a na-eji eme ihe na endoscopic, gụnyere akara GI dịka biopsy forceps, hemoclip, polyp snare, sclerotherapy agịga, catheter spray, brushes cytology, guidewire, nkata retriever stone, imi biliary drainage cathete wdg. nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na EMR, ESD, ERCP. Ngwaahịa anyị nwere asambodo CE ma nwee nkwenye FDA 510K, a na-enwetakwa asambodo ISO na osisi anyị. Ebupụla ngwa ahịa anyị na Europe, North America, Middle East na akụkụ Eshia, ma na-enweta otuto na otuto nke ndị ahịa!
Oge ozi: Ọgọst-18-2025