1. Echiche ndị bụ isi na ụkpụrụ teknụzụ nke multiplex endoscopes
A multiplexed endoscope bụ ngwaọrụ ahụike enwere ike ịmegharị nke na-abanye n'ime ahụ mmadụ site na oghere ebumpụta ụwa nke ahụ mmadụ ma ọ bụ obere mbepụ n'ime obere ịwa ahụ iji nyere ndị dọkịta aka ịchọpụta ọrịa ma ọ bụ nyere aka n'ịwa ahụ. Usoro endoscope ahụike nwere akụkụ atọ bụ isi: ahụ endoscope, modul nhazi ihe oyiyi na modul isi iyi ọkụ. Ahụ endoscope nwekwara ihe ndị bụ isi dị ka lenses onyonyo, ihe mmetụta onyonyo (CCD ma ọ bụ CMOS), sekit nnweta na nhazi. Site n'echiche nke ọgbọ teknụzụ, endoscopes multiplexed esiwo na endoscopes siri ike gaa na eriri eriri ruo na endoscopes electronic. A na-eme eriri endoscopes site na iji ụkpụrụ nke iduzi eriri anya. Ihe mejupụtara ha bụ iri puku kwuru iri puku eriri eriri enyo a haziri n'usoro iji mee ka ọkụ na-egbukepụ egbukepụ, a na-ebunyekwa ihe oyiyi ahụ n'enweghị mgbagha site na ntụgharị ugboro ugboro. Endoscopes eletrọnịkị ọgbara ọhụrụ na-eji sensọ micro-image na teknụzụ nhazi akara dijitalụ iji kwalite ogo onyonyo yana izi ezi nke nyocha.
2. Ọnọdụ ahịa nke endoscopes reusable
| Akụkụ akụkụ | Tibe | MakụSoke oyibo | kwuo |
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Ọdịdị ngwaahịa; | Endoscopy siri ike | 1. Ọnụ ahịa ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ ijeri US $ 7.2.2. Fluorescence hard endoscope bụ akụkụ na-eto ngwa ngwa, na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ dochie endoscope ọkụ ọcha ọdịnala. | 1. Ebe ngwa: ịwa ahụ n'ozuzu, urology, ịwa ahụ thoracic na gynecology.2. Ndị na-emepụta ihe bụ isi: Karl Storz, Mindray, Olympus, wdg. |
| Endoscopy na-agbanwe agbanwe | 1. Ọnụ ahịa ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ ijeri yuan 33.08. 2. Olympus na-enweta 60% (ubi endoscope na-agbanwe agbanwe). | 1.Gastrointestinal endoscopes nwere ihe karịrị 70% nke ahịa endoscope na-agbanwe agbanwe 2. Ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe: Olympus, Fuji, sonoscape, Aohua, wdg. | |
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Ụkpụrụ onyonyo | Ngwa anya endoscope | 1. The zuru ụwa ọnụ ahịa size nke oyi ìhè isi iyi endoscopy bụ 8.67 ijeri yuan. 2.0 Ahịa Lympus karịrị 25%. | 1. Dabere na ụkpụrụ nke geometric optical imaging 2. Nwere ebumnuche lens usoro, ngwa anya nnyefe / ọsọ ọsọ usoro, wdg. |
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| Endoscope elektrọnik | Ire ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ nke bronchoscopes elektrọnik dị elu ruru nde US $ 810. | 1. Dabere na ntughari ozi fotoelectric na ụzọ nhazi ihe oyiyi 2. Gụnyere usoro lens ebumnuche, ihe oyiyi fotoelectric sensọ, wdg. |
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Ngwa Clinical | Endoscopy digestive | O nwere 80% nke ahịa lens dị nro, nke Olympus na-enweta 46.16%. | Akara ụlọsonoscape Ahụike karịrị Fuji na oke ahịa nke ụlọ ọgwụ sekọndrị. |
| Endoscopy iku ume | Olympus bụ 49.56% nke mkpokọta ahịa nke endoscopes digestive. | Ngbanwe nke ụlọ na-aga n'ihu, Aohua Endoscopy etoola nke ukwuu. | |
| Laparoscopy/Arthroscopy | Thoracoscopy na laparoscopy bụ 28.31% nke ahịa endoscopy nke China. | 1. 4K3D nke teknụzụ mụbara site na 7.43%. 2. Mindray Medical họọrọ nke mbụ na ụlọ ọgwụ sekọndrị. |
1)Ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ: Olympus monopolizes ahịa maka lenses dị nro (60%), ebe ahịa maka lenses siri ike na-eto ngwa ngwa (ijeri US $ 7.2). Teknụzụ fluorescent na 4K3D ghọrọ ntụzịaka nke ihe ọhụrụ.
2)Ahịa China: Ndịiche mpaghara: Guangdong nwere ego ịzụrụ kacha elu, mpaghara ndị dị n'ụsọ osimiri na-achịkwa ụdị ebubata, na nnọchi ụlọ na-abawanye ngwa ngwa na mpaghara etiti na ọdịda anyanwụ.Mmeri n'ime ụlọ:Ọnụego nhazi nke oghere anya siri ike bụ 51%, yana oghere oghere dị nro/Australia na China ruru 21% na mkpokọta. Atumatu na-akwalite ngbanwe dị elu.Stratification ụlọ ọgwụ: Ụlọ ọgwụ dị elu na-ahọrọ ngwá ọrụ ebubata (65% òkè), ụlọ ọgwụ sekọndrị aghọwo ọganihu maka ụdị ụlọ.
3.Uru na ihe ịma aka nke reusable endoscopes
| Uru | Ngosipụta a kapịrị ọnụ | Nkwado data |
| Ọrụ akụ na ụba pụtara ìhè | Enwere ike iji otu ngwaọrụ mee ihe ugboro 50-100, yana ọnụ ahịa ogologo oge dị ala karịa endoscopes enwere ike iji ya mee ihe (ụgwọ eji otu otu bụ naanị 1/10). | Were gastroenteroscopy dị ka ihe atụ: ọnụ ahịa azụta nke endoscope reusable bụ RMB 150,000-300,000 (a na-eji ya eme ihe maka afọ 3-5), ọnụ ahịa endoscope nwere ike iwepụ bụ RMB 2,000-5,000. |
| Oke oru ntozu oke | A na-ahọrọ teknụzụ dị ka onyonyo 4K na nyocha AI-enyere aka maka multiplexing, na nkọwapụta onyonyo 30%-50% dị elu karịa nke otu oge. | Na 2024, ọnụ ọgụgụ ntinye nke 4K na njedebe njedebe multiplex zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-eru 45%, na ọnụego nke ọrụ enyemaka AI ga-agafe 25%. |
| siri ike ngbanwe nke ụlọ ọgwụ | A na-eji ihe na-adịgide adịgide (metal + medical polima) mee ahụ enyo ahụ ma nwee ike ịmegharị ya na nha ndị ọrịa dị iche iche (dịka enyo dị obere maka ụmụaka na enyo ọkọlọtọ maka ndị okenye). | Ọnụego mma nke endoscopes siri ike na ịwa ahụ ọkpụkpụ bụ 90%, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ịga nke ọma nke endoscopes na-agbanwe na gastroenterology karịrị 95%. |
| Amụma na nkwụsi ike yinye | Ngwaahịa ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ụwa, na usoro ọkọnọ tozuru oke (Olympus,sonoscape na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ nwere usoro ịzụ ahịa ihe na-erughị ọnwa 1). | Akụrụngwa a na-eji emegharị ihe karịrị 90% nke ịzụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị elu nke China, na amụma anaghị egbochi iji ngwa eji emegharịgharị.. |
| Ihe ịma aka | Okwu ndị akọwapụtara | Nkwado data |
| Ihe ize ndụ ihicha na disinfection | Njigharị na-achọ ọgwụgwọ siri ike (ga-agbaso ụkpụrụ AAMI ST91), yana arụ ọrụ na-adịghị mma nwere ike ibute ọrịa na-efe efe (ọnụego 0.03%).. | N'afọ 2024, US FDA chetara endoscopes 3 reusable n'ihi nje nje kpatara site na mkpocha. |
| Ọnụ ego mmezi dị elu | A na-achọ nlekọta ọkachamara (ngwa nhicha + ọrụ) mgbe ejiri nke ọ bụla mee ihe, na nkezi ọnụ ahịa mmezi kwa afọ bụ 15% -20% nke ọnụahịa ịzụrụ.. | Ọnụ ego mmezi kwa afọ nke endoscope na-agbanwe agbanwe bụ yuan 20,000-50,000, nke dị 100% dị elu karịa nke endoscope nwere ike iwepụ (enweghị mmezi). |
| Nrụgide nke nrụgharị teknụzụ | Teknụzụ endoscope nwere ike ịtụfu na-ejide (dịka 4K modul ọnụ ahịa na-agbada site na 40%), extrusion megharia ahịa dị ala.. | N'afọ 2024, ọnụ ọgụgụ uto nke ahịa endoscope nke China ga-erute 60%, ụfọdụ ụlọ ọgwụ ndị dị n'okpuru ala ga-amalite ịzụta endoscopes enwere ike iji dochie endoscopes nwere ike iji ya dị ala. |
| Iwu siri ike | EU MDR na US FDA na-ebuli ụkpụrụ nhazigharị maka endoscopes reusable, na-abawanye ụgwọ nrube isi maka ụlọ ọrụ (ọnụahịa nnwale mụbara site na 20%). | Na 2024, ọnụego nlọghachi nke endoscopes enwere ike ibupụ na China n'ihi okwu nnabata ga-eru 3.5% (naanị 1.2% na 2023). |
4.Market Ọnọdụ na ndị isi na-emepụta ihe
Ahịa endoscope zuru ụwa ọnụ ugbu a na-egosi njirimara ndị a:
Ọdịdị ahịa:
Ụdị ndị mba ọzọ na-achị: Ndị dike mba ụwa dịka KARL STORZ na Olympus ka na-ejide isi ahịa ahịa. N'iji hysteroscopes dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọkwa ahịa atọ kachasị elu na 2024 bụ ụdị mba ọzọ niile, na-aza ngụkọta nke 53.05%.
Mmụba nke ụdị ụlọ: Dabere na data Zhongcheng Digital Technology data, oke ahịa nke endoscopes ụlọ abawanyela site na ihe na-erughị 10% na 2019 ruo 26% na 2022, yana nkezi uto kwa afọ karịa 60%. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị nnọchi anya gụnyere Mindray,sonoscape, Aohua, wdg.
Asọmpi nka na ụzụ gbadoro anya:
Teknụzụ onyonyo: mkpebi 4K, ihe mmetụta CMOS na-edochi CCD, omimi EDOF nke teknụzụ ndọtị ubi, wdg.
Nhazi modular: Nchọpụta nyocha a na-agbanwe agbanwe na-agbatị ndụ ọrụ nke ihe ndị bụ isi.
Nhicha ọgụgụ isi: Sistemụ nhicha ọhụrụ nke na-ejikọta njirimara anya AI na oke ike nke ndị ọrụ nhicha multi-enzyme.
| Ịnye ọkwa
| Ụdị | Ahịa ahịa China | Mpaghara azụmahịa isi | Uru teknụzụ na arụmọrụ ahịa |
| 1 | Olympus | 46.16% | Endoscopes na-agbanwe agbanwe (70% na gastroenterology), endoscopy, na sistemụ nyocha AI na-enyere aka.. | Nkà na ụzụ imaging 4K nwere oke ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ihe karịrị 60%, ụlọ ọgwụ China na-akwụ ụgwọ maka 46.16% nke ịzụrụ, ụlọ ọrụ Suzhou enwetala mmepụta mpaghara.. |
| 2 | Fujifilm | 19.03% | endoscope na-agbanwe agbanwe (teknụzụ onyonyo laser na-acha anụnụ anụnụ), endoscope akụkụ iku ume ultra-thin (4-5mm). | Ahịa lens dị nro nke abụọ kachasị n'ụwa, ahịa ụlọ ọgwụ sekọndrị nke China karịrị sonoscape Medical, na ego ha nwetara na 2024 ga-agbada site na 3.2% kwa afọ.. |
| 3 | Karl Storz | 12.5% | endoscope siri ike (laparoscopy bụ 45%), teknụzụ fluorescence 3D, exoscope. | Ahịa endoscope siri ike bụ nke mbụ n'ụwa. A kwadoro ngwaahịa ndị a na-emepụta n'ime ụlọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Shanghai. Nzụta ọhụrụ nke 3D fluorescent laparoscopes ruru 45%. |
| 4 | Sonoscape ahụike | 14.94% | endoscope na-agbanwe agbanwe (ultrasound endoscope), sistemu nchọpụta AI polyp, sistemu endoscope siri ike. | Companylọ ọrụ ahụ nọ n'ọkwa nke anọ na ahịa lens dị nro nke China, yana ụlọ ọgwụ dị elu na-aza 30% nke ịzụrụ ngwaahịa 4K + AI, yana ego na-abawanye site na 23.7% kwa afọ na 2024.. |
| 5 | HOYA(Pentax Medical) | 5.17% | endoscope na-agbanwe agbanwe (gastroenteroscopy), endoscope siri ike (otolaryngology). | Mgbe HOYA nwetasịrị ya, mmetụta mwekota dị oke, oke ahịa ya na China dara n'ime iri kacha elu. Ego enwetara ya na 2024 dara site na 11% kwa afọ. |
| 6 | Aohua Endoscopy | 4.12% | Endoscopy na-agbanwe agbanwe (gastroenterology), endoscopy dị elu. | Oke ahịa n'ozuzu ya na ọkara mbụ nke 2024 bụ 4.12% (endoscope soft + hard endoscope), na oke uru nke endoscopes dị elu ga-abawanye site na 361%.. |
| 7 | Ahụike Mindray | 7.0% | endoscope siri ike (hysteroscope bụ 12.57%), ngwọta ụlọ ọgwụ ahịhịa.. | China nọ n'ọkwa nke atọ na ahịa endoscope siri ike, yana ụlọ ọgwụ mpaghara'uto n'ịzụ ahịa karịrị 30%, yana oke ego mba ofesi na-abawanye ruo 38% na 2024. |
| 8 | Optomedic | 4.0% | Fluoroscope (urology, gynecology), akara ọzọ nke ụlọ. | Oke ahịa China nke lensị siri ike fluorescent karịrị 40%, mbupụ na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia mụbara site na 35%, itinye ego R&D ruru 22% |
| 9 | Styker | 3.0% | endoscope siri ike nke Neurosurgery, urology fluorescent navigation system, arthroscope. | Oke ahịa nke neuroendoscopes karịrị 30%, yana ọnụego nzụta nke ụlọ ọgwụ mpaghara na China bụ 18%. Mindray Medical mechiri ahịa ahịhịa. |
| 10 | Ụdị ndị ọzọ | 2.37% | Ụdị mpaghara (dị ka Rudolf, Toshiba Medical), akụkụ ụfọdụ (dị ka enyo ENT). |
5.Core technology ọganihu
1)Ihe onyonyo dị warara (NBI): onyonyo dị warara bụ usoro dijitalụ anya dị elu nke na-eme ka nleba anya nke sistemu elu mucosal na ụkpụrụ microvaskụla site na itinye ogologo ogologo oge na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Nnyocha ụlọ ọgwụ egosila na NBI amụbaala nyocha zuru oke nke ọnya afọ afọ site na pasent 11 (94% vs 83%). Na nchoputa nke eriri afọ metaplasia, uche amụbawo site na 53% ruo 87% (P <0.001). Ọ bụrụla ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa maka nyocha ọrịa kansa afọ n'oge, nke nwere ike inye aka n'ịmata ọdịiche dị njọ na ọnya na-adịghị mma, biopsy ezubere iche, na ịkọwapụta akụkụ nke resection.
2)EDOF gbatịrị omimi nke teknụzụ ubi: Teknụzụ EDOF nke Olympus mepụtara na-enweta ogologo omimi nke ubi site na nkewa ọkụ ọkụ: a na-eji prisms abụọ kewaa ìhè ahụ ụzọ abụọ, na-elekwasị anya na onyonyo dị nso na nke dị anya n'otu n'otu, na n'ikpeazụ na-ejikọta ha n'ime onyinyo doro anya ma dị nro nke nwere nnukwu omimi nke ubi na ihe mmetụta. Na nleba anya nke mucosa eriri afọ, enwere ike igosi mpaghara ọnya ahụ n'ụzọ doro anya, na-eme ka ọnụọgụ nchọpụta ahụ dịkwuo mma.
3)Sistemụ onyonyo onyonyo
Ọnụahịa kasị elu nke EVIS X1™Sistemu na-ejikọta ọtụtụ ụdị onyonyo dị elu: teknụzụ TXI: na-eme ka ọnụọgụ nchọpụta adenoma dị mma (ADR) site na 13.6%; Teknụzụ RDI: na-akwalite ọhụụ nke arịa ọbara miri emi na isi ọbara ọgbụgba; NBI teknụzụ: na-eme ka nlele nke mucosal na usoro vaskụla anya; na-agbanwe endoscopy site na "ngwaọrụ nleba anya" ka ọ bụrụ "ikpo okwu nyocha inyeaka".
6.Atumatu gburugburu na ulo oru nghazi
Isi iwu ga-emetụta ụlọ ọrụ endoscopy na 2024-2025 gụnyere:
Amụma mmelite akụrụngwa: Maachị 2024 “Atụmatụ Omume maka ịkwalite mmelite akụrụngwa na ndochi ngwa ahịa” na-agba ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ume ka ha kwalite mmelite na mgbanwe akụrụngwa onyonyo ahụike.
Ndochi ụlọ: Amụma 2021 chọrọ 100% ịzụrụ ngwaahịa ụlọ maka laparoscopes 3D, choledochoscopes, na intervertebral foramina.
Nkwalite nkwado: A na-edozi endoscopes ahụike site na klaasị III gaa na ngwaọrụ ahụike klaasị II, ma belata oge ndebanye aha site na ihe karịrị afọ 3 ruo afọ 1-2.
Amụma ndị a akwalitela nke ukwuu R&D ọhụrụ na ohere ahịa nke endoscopes ụlọ, na-ekepụta ọnọdụ mmepe dị mma maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
7. Usoro mmepe n'ọdịnihu na echiche ndị ọkachamara
1)Ngwakọta teknụzụ na ihe ọhụrụ
;Nkà na ụzụ nkwonkwo nwere akụkụ abụọ;: Laparoscope (ike ike) na endoscope (soft scope) na-arụkọ ọrụ na ịwa ahụ iji dozie nsogbu ụlọ ọgwụ dị mgbagwoju anya.
;Enyemaka ọgụgụ isi;: Algọridim AI na-enyere aka n'ịchọpụta ọnya na ime mkpebi nyocha.
Ọganihu sayensị ihe onwunwe;: Mmepe nke ọhụrụ akporo ihe ndị ọzọ inogide na mfe ihicha.
2)Ịdịiche ahịa na mmepe
Ndị ọkachamara kwenyere na endoscopes na-atụgharị na endoscopes ga-ebikọ ọnụ ruo ogologo oge:
Ngwaahịa enwere ike iwepu: dabara adaba maka ọnọdụ mmetụta ọrịa (dịka ihe mberede, ahụike ụmụaka) na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike mbụ.
Ngwaahịa enwere ike ịmegharị: jikwaa ọnụ ahịa yana uru teknụzụ dị elu n'ọnọdụ dị elu na nnukwu ụlọ ọgwụ.
Mole Medical Analysis rụtụrụ aka na maka ụlọ ọrụ nwere nkezi ojiji kwa ụbọchị karịa nkeji iri ise, ọnụ ahịa akụrụngwa enwere ike iji ya dị ala.
3)Ndochi ụlọ na-eme ngwa ngwa
Oke ụlọ abawanyela site na 10% na 2020 ruo 26% na 2022, a na-atụkwa anya na ọ ga-aga n'ihu na-abawanye. Na ngalaba nke fluorescence endoscopes na confocal microendoscopy, nkà na ụzụ obodo m enweelarị ọganihu n'ụwa nile. N'ịbụ nke atumatu na-akwali, ọ bụ "naanị ihe gbasara oge" iji mechaa ndochi ụlọ.
4)Nhazi n'etiti uru gburugburu ebe obibi na akụ na ụba
Endoscopes enwere ike iji ya mee ihe nwere ike ibelata oriri akụrụngwa site na 83%, mana ọ dị mkpa ka edozi ya nsogbu nke ọgwụgwọ mmiri na-ekpofu kemịkalụ na usoro mkpochapụ. Nnyocha na mmepe nke ihe ndị nwere ike imebi ihe bụ ntụziaka dị mkpa n'ọdịnihu.
Tebụl: Tụnyere n'etiti endoscopes enwere ike iji ya na nke enwere ike iwepụ
| Ntụnyere akụkụ | Enwere ike ijikwa ya ọzọ Endoscope | Enwere ike iwepu ya Endoscope |
| Ọnụ otu ojiji | Dị ala (Mgbe ekechara) | Elu |
| Ntinye ego izizi | Elu | Dị ala |
| Ogo onyonyo | magburu onwe ya
| nke ọma |
| Ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa | Ọkara (dabere na mma disinfection) | Dị nnọọ ala |
| Enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi | Ọkara (na-emepụta mmiri mkpofu na-ekpochapụ) | Ogbenye (ihe mkpofu plastik) |
| Ọdabara ndapụta | Eji ugboro ugboro na nnukwu ụlọ ọgwụ | Ụlọ ọgwụ ndị mbụ/ngalaba na-enwe mmetụta ọrịa |
Mkpebi: N'ọdịnihu, nkà na ụzụ endoscopic ga-egosi usoro mmepe nke "nkenke, nke na-adịghị emerụ ahụ, na ọgụgụ isi", na endoscopes na-emegharịghachi ka ga-abụ isi ihe na-ebu na usoro evolushọn a.
Anyị, Jiangxi Zhuoruihua Medical Instrument Co., Ltd., bụ emeputa na China ọkachamara na endoscopic consumables, dị kabiopsy forceps, hemoclip, polyp ọnyà,sclerotherapy agịga, ịgba catheter,cytology brushes, ndumodu, nkata eweghachite okwute, imi biliary drainage catheter,ureteral ohere n'ọbọnauretral ohere n'ọbọ na mmiriwdg. nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na EMR, ESD, ERCP. Ngwaahịa anyị bụ CE asambodo, na osisi anyị bụ ISO asambodo. Ebupụla ngwongwo anyị na Europe, North America, Middle East na akụkụ nke Eshia, na-enwetakwa ndị ahịa nke nnabata na otuto!
Oge nzipu: Jul-25-2025